First thing I would suspect is your neutral/safety switch. It's on the lower end of the steering column under the dash and needs to be hooked up and adjusted correctly to let the car start. If it's bad or mis-adjusted, you turn the key and nothing happens.
To test if it is the problem, unplug the connector with purple wires from the neutral/safety switch(N/S switch). Plug a jumper wire from one slot in the connector to the other. A big cotter pin can work as a jumper wire too, but don't let it touch any metal, since it will be hot when you turn the key. By jumping the connector, you're connecting the 2 purple wires, which is what the switch would do if it were working. With the car in park, try to start it. Be sure the car is in Park, since without the switch, the car will start in any gear and you don't want it taking off when you go to start it. If it turns over, you know the N/S switch is bad or mis-adjusted. If it still doesn't crank over, then the problem is something else.
One way to know that the N/S switch is adjusted right is whether the backup lights come on when the shifter is in reverse with the key on.
A second thing to check in relation to the N/S switch are the rods from the bottom of the column to the transmission. Those rods move the switch as you move your shifter. The car will only start with the switch in the park or neutral positions. If your rods are missing, loose, or out of adjustment, your switch will not be in the right position to let the car start. So, one way to check that is to look at the lever on the bottom of the column inside the engine compartment. It has to be in the full up position for the car to start. If it isn't all the way up when the car is in park, you need to adjust the rod on it. Or disconnect the rod and pull the lever all the way up and try to start the car.
So, those are 2 things to look at first. If those don't work, post back here for other possibilities.
In any case, having the Service manual for your car is always desirable. It does have a wiring diagram that shows what wires go where, although it's not real easy to read, but it is useable. It also has troubleshooting sections to help you diagnose mechanical and electrical and fuel problems.